diff --git a/packages/conf/DittoConf.ts b/packages/conf/DittoConf.ts
index f775a861..3eb0f5e5 100644
--- a/packages/conf/DittoConf.ts
+++ b/packages/conf/DittoConf.ts
@@ -480,4 +480,14 @@ export class DittoConf {
   get precheck(): boolean {
     return optionalBooleanSchema.parse(this.env.get('DITTO_PRECHECK')) ?? true;
   }
+
+  /** Path to `ffmpeg` executable. */
+  get ffmpegPath(): string {
+    return this.env.get('FFMPEG_PATH') || 'ffmpeg';
+  }
+
+  /** Path to `ffprobe` executable. */
+  get ffprobePath(): string {
+    return this.env.get('FFPROBE_PATH') || 'ffprobe';
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/ditto/utils/upload.ts b/packages/ditto/utils/upload.ts
index 02858e65..234556fa 100644
--- a/packages/ditto/utils/upload.ts
+++ b/packages/ditto/utils/upload.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ export async function uploadFile(
   perf.mark('start');
 
   const { conf, uploader } = c.var;
+  const { ffmpegPath, ffprobePath } = conf;
 
   if (!uploader) {
     throw new HTTPException(500, {
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ export async function uploadFile(
   const [baseType] = file.type.split('/');
 
   perf.mark('probe-start');
-  const probe = await analyzeFile(file.stream()).catch(() => null);
+  const probe = await analyzeFile(file.stream(), { ffprobePath }).catch(() => null);
   perf.mark('probe-end');
 
   perf.mark('transcode-start');
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ export async function uploadFile(
     }
 
     if (needsTranscode) {
-      const stream = transcodeVideo(file.stream());
+      const stream = transcodeVideo(file.stream(), { ffmpegPath });
       const transcoded = await new Response(stream).bytes();
       file = new File([transcoded], file.name, { type: 'video/mp4' });
     }
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ export async function uploadFile(
   }
 
   if (baseType === 'video' && (!image || !thumb)) {
-    const bytes = await extractVideoFrame(file.stream());
+    const bytes = await extractVideoFrame(file.stream(), '00:00:01', { ffmpegPath });
     const [[, url]] = await uploader.upload(new File([bytes], 'thumb.jpg', { type: 'image/jpeg' }), { signal });
 
     if (!image) {
diff --git a/packages/transcode/analyze.ts b/packages/transcode/analyze.ts
index 03f4aaff..1b137428 100644
--- a/packages/transcode/analyze.ts
+++ b/packages/transcode/analyze.ts
@@ -87,13 +87,16 @@ interface Disposition {
   still_image: number;
 }
 
-export function analyzeFile(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): Promise<AnalyzeResult> {
+export function analyzeFile(
+  input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+  opts?: { ffprobePath?: string | URL },
+): Promise<AnalyzeResult> {
   const stream = ffprobe(input, {
     'v': 'error',
     'show_streams': '',
     'show_format': '',
     'of': 'json',
-  });
+  }, opts);
 
   return new Response(stream).json();
 }
diff --git a/packages/transcode/ffmpeg.ts b/packages/transcode/ffmpeg.ts
index 4a53f760..f2ebd5a5 100644
--- a/packages/transcode/ffmpeg.ts
+++ b/packages/transcode/ffmpeg.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ export interface FFmpegFlags {
   [key: string]: string | undefined;
 }
 
-export function ffmpeg(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>, flags: FFmpegFlags): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+export function ffmpeg(
+  input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+  flags: FFmpegFlags,
+  opts?: { ffmpegPath?: string | URL },
+): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  const { ffmpegPath = 'ffmpeg' } = opts ?? {};
+
   const args = ['-i', input instanceof URL ? input.href : 'pipe:0'];
 
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(flags)) {
@@ -28,7 +34,7 @@ export function ffmpeg(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>, flags: FFmpegFla
   args.push('pipe:1'); // Output to stdout
 
   // Spawn the FFmpeg process
-  const command = new Deno.Command('ffmpeg', {
+  const command = new Deno.Command(ffmpegPath, {
     args,
     stdin: input instanceof ReadableStream ? 'piped' : 'null',
     stdout: 'piped',
diff --git a/packages/transcode/ffprobe.ts b/packages/transcode/ffprobe.ts
index 3f5fe16f..7605cbe5 100644
--- a/packages/transcode/ffprobe.ts
+++ b/packages/transcode/ffprobe.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,13 @@ export interface FFprobeFlags {
   [key: string]: string | undefined;
 }
 
-export function ffprobe(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>, flags: FFprobeFlags): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+export function ffprobe(
+  input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+  flags: FFprobeFlags,
+  opts?: { ffprobePath?: string | URL },
+): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  const { ffprobePath = 'ffprobe' } = opts ?? {};
+
   const args = [];
 
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(flags)) {
@@ -26,7 +32,7 @@ export function ffprobe(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>, flags: FFprobeF
   }
 
   // Spawn the FFprobe process
-  const command = new Deno.Command('ffprobe', {
+  const command = new Deno.Command(ffprobePath, {
     args,
     stdin: input instanceof ReadableStream ? 'piped' : 'null',
     stdout: 'piped',
diff --git a/packages/transcode/frame.ts b/packages/transcode/frame.ts
index 689677ff..d03ea63b 100644
--- a/packages/transcode/frame.ts
+++ b/packages/transcode/frame.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ffmpeg } from './ffmpeg.ts';
 export function extractVideoFrame(
   input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
   ss: string = '00:00:01',
+  opts?: { ffmpegPath?: string | URL },
 ): Promise<Uint8Array> {
   const output = ffmpeg(input, {
     'ss': ss, // Seek to timestamp
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ export function extractVideoFrame(
     'q:v': '2', // High-quality JPEG (lower = better quality)
     'f': 'image2', // Force image format
     'loglevel': 'fatal',
-  });
+  }, opts);
 
   return new Response(output).bytes();
 }
diff --git a/packages/transcode/transcode.ts b/packages/transcode/transcode.ts
index 5e9cbda1..d31cacb1 100644
--- a/packages/transcode/transcode.ts
+++ b/packages/transcode/transcode.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import { ffmpeg } from './ffmpeg.ts';
 
-export function transcodeVideo(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+export function transcodeVideo(
+  input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+  opts?: { ffmpegPath?: string | URL },
+): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
   return ffmpeg(input, {
     'safe': '1', // Safe mode
     'nostdin': '', // Disable stdin
@@ -12,5 +15,5 @@ export function transcodeVideo(input: URL | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): Readabl
     'b:a': '128k', // Audio bitrate
     'movflags': 'frag_keyframe+empty_moov', // Ensures MP4 streaming compatibility
     'f': 'mp4', // Force MP4 format
-  });
+  }, opts);
 }